Free-body force diagram



 


In order to be successfully in applying Newton's second law to a mechanical system, we must first be able to recognize all the forces acting on the system. This java applet shows the free-body force diagram for a block sits on an inclined plane.

Usage:

    1. The block sits on an inclined plane: Click the circle near the right edge and drag the mouse up/down to change the angle of inclination theta

    2. Red Arrow represents the gravitational force. ( which has two green force components). Click near the tip of the red arrow and drag the mouse up/down to change the mass of the block. ( mg)

    3. Yellow arrow is the normal force Fn

    Under which conditions the normal force becomes zero (vanish)?

    4. Click the up-right corner of the block to apply external force F on that block.

      (Drag the mouse to change the vector F, if the mouse is within the circle the force F=0.

    5. Click again at the tip of the F vector and drag the mouse button to change the direction of the force F only.

    When will we have a maximum net force?

    6. The normal force were determined from external force F and the gravitational force mg. Then we will know the friction between the block and the incline plane.

    7. The blue arrow is the friction force. Notice: there is a maximum value.

    8. All the force are added together to find the net force NF. ( the black arrow)

    9. You can change different value of coefficient of static friction from the selection.

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